GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Contains knots and usually some variation in colour and grain pattern. Character Knots are sound, but a small number may be cracked or chipped and will require some filling.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Medium bending and crushing strength. Low stiffness makes it an excellent steam bending wood.
WORKING PROPERTIES
Pre-boring is advised, but takes nails and screws well. Gluing properties vary. Stains well and polishes to a good finish.
DURABILITY
Heartwood is durable and very resistant to preservative treatment. Sapwood is moderately resistant. Logs are subject to severe insect attack.
SEASONING
Dries slowly with tendency for checking, splitting and honeycombing. Requires careful air or kiln drying. Medium movement.
USES
Suitable for furniture, cabinetmaking, joinery, heavy construction, parquet and strip flooring, ladder rungs, plywood, veneers, panelling, railroad ties, shakes, shingles.